NBN® builds a different kind of connection to different addresses. The type decides how fast you can go and what equipment you have.
See yours
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You can also check any address on Check Address.
The types
- FTTP · Fibre to the Premises
- Fibre runs all the way into your home. The fastest kind of NBN® connection. You have an NBN® box on the wall.
- FTTC · Fibre to the Curb
- Fibre runs to a small pit at the kerb outside, then a short copper line comes in. You have a small NBN® box (an NCD) that plugs into the phone socket.
- FTTN · Fibre to the Node
- Fibre runs to a cabinet in your street, then the copper phone line carries it the rest of the way. No NBN® box: you use your own VDSL2 modem.
- FTTB · Fibre to the Building
- Fibre runs to your apartment building, then the building's copper phone lines carry it to you. Like FTTN, you use your own VDSL2 modem.
- HFC · Hybrid Fibre Coaxial
- The cable network. Fibre runs to your area, then a coaxial cable (like cable TV) comes in. You have an NBN® box.
- Fixed Wireless
- A radio link from an NBN® tower to an antenna on your roof, with an NBN® box inside. Speeds can vary within a range.
Why it matters
- Speed
- The fastest plans need fibre or HFC. Available Plans lists plans by type.
- Troubleshooting
- Each type has its own lights and checks, so pick the guide for your type.
- Upgrades
- Some FTTN and FTTC addresses can be upgraded to full fibre.